The great fire of london burned for four days, and the city had to be rebuilt from its ashes. September 2, 1666 thomas farriner was a baker who served king charles ii and supplied bread to the royal navy. In the early hours of the morning of sunday, september 2, fire broke out in thomas farriners bakery in pudding lane. It is believed to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the 80,000 people that lived in the city. The great fire of london in 1666 was originally written in 1920 by walter george bell, who makes the observation that the fire served to rid london of the last vestiges of its medieval ecclesiastical and monastic roots toward commercialism. The great fire of london swept through the central parts of the english city from sunday, 2 september to thursday, 6 september 1666. The true death toll of the great fire of london is not four or six or eight, author neil hanson has argued, it is several hundred and quite. The official facebook page of great fire of london. In september 1666 the heart of englands capital, the city of london now london s financial district, was devastated by fire. Instead, it fueled the great fire of londonone of the worst disasters in the history of the city. Instead, it fueled the great fire of london one of the worst disasters in the history of the city. The great fire of london 1666 chronology totally timelines.
In 1666, a devastating fire swept through london, destroying,200 houses, 87 parish churches, the royal exchange, guildhall and st. Everyone knows the great fire of london started in a. Great fire of london disaster, london, england, united. A fire started on september 2nd in the kings bakery in pudding lane near london bridge. It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of westminster, charles iis palace of whitehall, or most of the suburban slums. The great fire begins what at first seemed to be a small fire spread very quickly. The fire caused major damage to the city of london, including st pauls cathedral, and destroyed the homes of nearly all the citys residents. London during the second great fire housed the immigrant poor in concrete towers separated from the elite in their rich enclaves. Poor souls they could not have imagined the new disaster that was to befall them in 1666. Help tom and jane through six dramatic days as they experience the fire. The great fire of london was a fire which devastated the british city of london in 1666.
London during the first great fire was shunned by the aristocracy. On september 2nd, 1666, a tiny spark in a bakery oven ignited the worst fire that london has ever seen. Great fire of london for kids learning ks1 super brainy. The worst fire in the city of london s history occurred in 1666. It began on 2 september 1666 and lasted just under five days.
When the great fire of london destroyed most of the medieval city in 1666, christopher wren was invited to design a new one. Still, his accounts of both the black death and the great fire show that he was less than in awe of persons holding high office. Our year 2 pupils stepped into their handmade streets of london to act out the great fire of london. Great fire of london disaster, london, england, united kingdom. English viceadmiral robert holmes destroyed about merchantmen holmess bonfire and sacked the island of terschelling, setting the town of westterschelling. The great fire of london happened in central london in 1666. The great fire of london was blamed on religious terrorism. City records indicate that some 68,596 people died during the epidemic, though the actual number of deaths is suspected to have exceeded 100,000 out of a total population estimated at 460,000. The great fire of london was an enormous fire that spread through the center of london, uk, in 1666. Follow the story of the fire and play games to battle and escape the flames. The great fire of london happened between 25 september in 1666. Pauls cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about,000 houses. Matthew green reveals the extraordinary structures lost in the blaze from old st pauls to a. The great fire of london started on sunday, 2 september 1666 in a bakers shop on pudding lane belonging to thomas farynor farriner.
By professor robert bucholz, loyola university chicago the summer of 1666 was hot and dry. Between the 2nd and 5th of september 1666, the old city of london was devastated by a blaze so big its now remembered as the great fire of london. Pudding lane was a narrow street of wooden houses crowded together, many leaning out toward each other. Whether he chose to live in pudding lane, london, because he thought of it as an. The people of london who had managed to survive the great plague in 1665 must have thought that the year 1666 could only be better, and couldnt possibly be worse. The great fire of london is one of the most wellknown disasters in londons history. Great fire of london, september 25, 1666, the worst fire in londons history. Everyone knows the great fire of london started in a bakers shop in. It threatened but did not reach the city of westminster, charles iis palace of whitehall, or most of the suburban slums.
Homework help with the history of the great fire how the great fire of london started and how it ended. It destroyed a large part of the city of london, including most of the civic buildings. The earliest fire of which there is definitive evidence occurred in 60 ad, during the revolt led by queen boudica, whose forces burned. Fires were a relatively common occurrence, particularly in medieval and tudor london. The fire influenced the way that houses are built now. Just a little research would have revealed that it was the dutch who were suspected of setting the great fire of london in retribution for the then recent burning of the dutch fleet. The well to do lived outside the city beyond the slum suburbs. Great fire of london kids britannica kids homework help. The great fire of london was blamed on religious terrorism why scores of londoners thought the fire of 1666 was all part of a nefarious catholic conspiracy. The tower of london to the right, london bridge to the left how an artist painted the great fire. Indeed, when the lord mayor of london, sir thomas bloodworth was woken up to be told about the fire, he replied pish. The great fire, and the fire of 1676, which destroyed over 600 houses south of the river, changed the face of london forever. The great fire of london of 1666 was a devastating event. This was the last major outbreak of the bubonic plague in london, and killed 100,000 londoners about 20% of the citys population.
Within days, he had drawn up an elegant grid of broad boulevards leading to majestic squares, but it came to nothing the existing landowners wanted things as they had been. On sunday, september 2, 1666, the fire began accidentally. Mention the great fire of london and most people think of the 1666 disaster when, although a great many buildings were destroyed and the fire raged for days, relatively few people died. This week 350 years ago, the great fire of london burned through 400 of the citys streets. Striking on 2 september 1666, it raged for nearly five days, during which time its destructive path exposed london s makeshift medieval vulnerability. Everything you need to know about the great fire of london from the museum of london, london metropolitan archives, the monument and guildhall art gallery. As we run through the devastation and uncover the chaos on this 5km running tour, well explore how the fire started, why it raged for so long, how londoners dodged the. In common with all old cities, london has experienced numerous serious fires in the course of its history. The great fire destroyed most of the official city of london which was geographically smaller than modernday london, but it didnt reach many of. On september 4, londons guildhall burned along with most of the structures on cheapside, one of the citys wealthiest streets. The fire gutted the medieval city of london inside the old roman city wall. A year after the plague, a disease that one hundred thousand londoners suffered from, london was a crowded and dirty city. The great fire of london was a massive fire started when a terileptil weapon overloaded in a bakery on pudding lane, london on 2 september 1666. Great fire of london, september 25, 1666, the worst fire in london s history.
The summer of 1666 was very dry and the river thames was low. The great fire of london is widely regarded as a very important point in the citys history. The devastating fire that swept through london is an important part of british history. The great fire of london which took place in 1666 was one of those events that devastated the population. This article is about london fires predating the fire of 1666. Please note that some times given are approximations determined. In september 1666 the heart of englands capital, the city of london now londons financial district, was devastated by fire. Three myths about the great fire of london museum of london. We decided to write some facts about the great fire of london since it is a historically significant event. Try out our quiz and see how many facts about the great fire of london you know. Doctor who and the visitation the fifth doctor and his companions adric, nyssa and tegan jovanka left the scene while richard mace attempted. Great plague of london epidemic, london, england, united. Onethird of london was destroyed and about 100,000 people were made homeless.
Great fire of london simple english wikipedia, the free. Fires were quite a common occurrence in those days and were soon. The fire lasted for three days, from 2 september until 5 september. The aftermath left a lot of residential and governmental buildings in the ruins. Although he was a minor public official, his diary contains more details of his private life than of london politics.
The great fire of london was an inferno of such allconsuming proportions that it left 85 per cent of the capitals population homeless. The great fire of london 1666 collection museum of london. A fascinating insight into what really happened on the night of sunday 2nd of september 1666, the great fire of london in which parts of the city burned for 3 days the fire started in a bakery in pudding lane with the loss of around 6 recorded deaths and thousands of homes burnt to the ground. The audio programmes in this series explore the great fire of london and its aftermath through music, dance and drama activities making it a comprehensive expressive arts pack on the theme. It destroyed a large part of the city of london, including most of the civic buildings, old st. The great fire of london what impact did it have on the city. It threatened the aristocratic district of westminster the modern west end, charles ii s palace of whitehall, and most of the suburban slums. Great fire of london for children 1666 homework help. Although he claimed to have extinguished the fire, three hours later at 1am, his house was a blazing inferno.